While imperfect, Bertillon’s system was the catalyst of using physical characteristics as a means of authenticating identity. A Parisian, Alphonse Bertillon, created a method of classifying and comparing criminals based on their body measurements. While the initial instances of biometrics date back to the Babylonian empire, the first biometric identification system wasn’t developed until the 1800s. However, many of these modern automated techniques are based on ideas that originated hundreds to thousands of years ago. Automated biometric solutions have only been available during the last few decades, following huge advances in computer processing capabilities. When you examine the etymology of the word “biometrics,” you can break it down into two Greek words – “bio,” which means life, and “metrics,” which means to measure. Let’s Go Through the Timeline of Biometric History This is where we’re focusing our attention in this guide: how biometrics have evolved over the last two centuries. However, biometrics back then look much different than their recent history.īy “recent,” we mean from the 1800s until 2020. What comes to mind when you think of biometrics? A fingerprint scanner? Taking a selfie to unlock your smartphone? While these are certainly commonly found in modern applications, biometrics first originated millennia ago – in fact, the earliest account is dated back to the Babylonian empire in 500 BC.
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